Blunt-Nosed Viper
Macrovipera lebetina
A large, robust viper found across the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of North Africa, regarded as one of the most medically important vipers in its range.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.0-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
- Range
- Middle East, parts of Central Asia, North Africa, and Mediterranean islands
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Overview
The Blunt-Nosed Viper is one of the largest Old World vipers, distributed across the Middle East, parts of Central Asia, North Africa, and several Mediterranean islands such as Cyprus. It is a member of the genus Macrovipera.
It is a highly venomous species and is considered one of the most medically important snakes across much of its range due to its large size, potent venom, and relatively frequent proximity to agricultural areas.
How to identify it
- Large, heavy-bodied viper with strongly keeled scales
- Background color gray, tan, or brownish with a series of dark, often paired blotches along the back
- Broad head with a blunt, rounded snout, giving rise to its common name
- Vertical elliptical pupils
- Adults commonly reach 1.0-1.5 m, occasionally larger, making it among the largest vipers in its range
Habitat & range
Inhabits rocky hillsides, scrubland, semi-desert, and agricultural field margins across the Middle East, parts of Central Asia (including areas of the former Soviet Union), North Africa, and Mediterranean islands such as Cyprus.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily nocturnal and crepuscular, especially in hot weather. Feeds on rodents, birds, and lizards using an ambush strategy. Reproduction is typically oviparous in this species, with females laying clutches of eggs, though some populations show live-bearing tendencies.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Blunt-Nosed Viper dangerous?
Yes, it is considered one of the most medically important venomous snakes across much of its range.
How big does the Blunt-Nosed Viper get?
Adults typically reach 1.0-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft), among the largest Old World vipers.
Where is the Blunt-Nosed Viper found?
Across the Middle East, parts of Central Asia, North Africa, and Mediterranean islands including Cyprus.
What does the name 'Blunt-Nosed Viper' refer to?
Its broad head with a blunt, rounded snout tip.
Blunt-Nosed Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Blunt-Nosed Viper.
