Bombay Sea Snake
Hydrophis mamillaris
A regionally documented sea snake of the western Indian coast, associated with the shallow waters of the Arabian Sea near Mumbai.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-0.9 m (2-3 ft)
- Range
- Coastal waters of western India and the Arabian Sea
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Overview
The Bombay sea snake is a marine elapid associated with the coastal waters of western India, including the seas near Mumbai (formerly Bombay). It is one of several regionally described Hydrophis species from the Indian coastline.
Like other members of its genus, it is a fully aquatic snake adapted to life at sea, and its biology and distribution remain less thoroughly studied than more widely distributed sea snake species.
How to identify it
- Slender to moderately stout body
- Pale grey to olive-brown coloration with darker crossbands or blotches along the back
- Smooth, overlapping body scales
- Head narrow, not markedly distinct from the neck
- Laterally compressed, paddle-like tail
- Adults typically reach 0.6-0.9 m in length
Habitat & range
Found in shallow coastal waters along the western coast of India and the Arabian Sea, over soft sediment substrates typical of the region's continental shelf.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Presumed to forage for small fish along the seabed in a manner consistent with related Hydrophis species. Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with females giving birth to live young in coastal waters.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Bombay sea snake venomous?
Yes, it possesses neurotoxic venom typical of Hydrophis sea snakes.
Where is the Bombay sea snake found?
It is found in coastal waters of western India and the Arabian Sea.
How big does the Bombay sea snake get?
Adults typically reach 0.6-0.9 m (2-3 ft) in length.
How did the Bombay sea snake get its name?
It is named for its association with the coastal waters near Mumbai, formerly Bombay.
Bombay Sea Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Bombay Sea Snake.
