Burmese Python
Python bivittatus
One of the largest snake species in the world, a massive constrictor native to Southeast Asia and infamous for establishing invasive populations elsewhere.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 3.7-5.5 m (12-18 ft), occasionally larger
- Range
- Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia
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Overview
The Burmese python is among the largest snake species on Earth, native to the forests, grasslands, and wetlands of Southeast Asia. It is a powerful ambush predator that relies on constriction to subdue large prey.
Beyond its native range, escaped and released individuals have established a well-known invasive population in the Florida Everglades, where they have had significant ecological impacts on native wildlife.
How to identify it
- Tan to brown ground color with large, dark brown blotches edged in black
- Distinctive arrow-shaped marking atop the head
- Extremely heavy, thick body at larger sizes
- Broad head with heat-sensing labial pits
- Vertically elliptical pupil
- Distinguished from Indian rock python by typically larger maximum size and darker blotch coloration
Habitat & range
Native to tropical forests, grasslands, marshes, and river valleys across Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and parts of southern China and India. Introduced populations occur in southern Florida wetlands.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Largely nocturnal and semi-aquatic, capable of remaining submerged for extended periods while ambushing prey. Feeds on mammals and birds proportional to its large size, constricting to subdue them. Oviparous, with females brooding their eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Burmese python venomous?
No, it is non-venomous and relies entirely on constriction to kill prey.
How big can it get?
It is one of the largest snake species, with some individuals exceeding 5.5 m (18 ft).
Why is it a concern in Florida?
Introduced populations have become established in the Everglades, where they prey on and have reduced numbers of native mammals.
Does it live near water?
Yes, it is semi-aquatic and often found near marshes, rivers, and wetlands.
Burmese Python guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Burmese Python.
Burmese Python identified by the community
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