Cardamom Mountains Green Pit Viper
Trimeresurus cardamomensis
A green pit viper restricted to the Cardamom Mountains region of Cambodia, a biodiversity-rich range in Indochina.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-0.9 m (2-3 ft)
- Range
- Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia and adjacent Thailand
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Overview
The Cardamom Mountains Green Pit Viper is a range-restricted species named for its association with the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia, an area recognized for high levels of species endemism. It was distinguished from similar green pit vipers through detailed taxonomic study.
Its limited known range reflects the biodiversity significance of the Cardamom Mountains as a refuge for many endemic reptiles and amphibians.
How to identify it
- Green dorsal coloration, potentially with a faint lateral stripe in males
- Reddish or orange eyes with vertical pupils
- Triangular head with heat-sensing pits
- Slender body and prehensile tail typical of Trimeresurus
- Keeled scales
- Distinguished from related green pit vipers mainly by locality and subtle morphological traits
Habitat & range
Found within the forested slopes of the Cardamom Mountains in southwestern Cambodia and adjacent parts of Thailand, typically in humid evergreen forest at moderate elevations.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal and arboreal, hunting from low perches over frogs, lizards, and small mammals. Reproduction is presumed viviparous, consistent with related Trimeresurus species.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Cardamom Mountains Green Pit Viper venomous?
Yes, it is venomous.
Where is it found?
In the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia and nearby Thailand.
Why is the Cardamom Mountains region significant?
It is known for high levels of species endemism among reptiles and amphibians.
Does it give birth to live young?
It is presumed viviparous, like related green pit vipers.
Cardamom Mountains Green Pit Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Cardamom Mountains Green Pit Viper.
