Caucasus Viper
Vipera kaznakovi
A vividly colored, endangered mountain viper endemic to the forested slopes of the Caucasus region.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 50-70 cm (20-28 in)
- Range
- Caucasus Mountains region including Russia, Georgia, and Turkey
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Overview
The Caucasus Viper is a striking, moderately sized viper restricted to montane forests and meadows of the Caucasus Mountains. Its bold coloration and limited range make it a species of significant conservation concern.
Habitat loss and collection pressure have reduced its populations, leading to protective status across parts of its range.
How to identify it
- Bright orange, reddish, or coppery background color, sometimes with a dark zigzag pattern
- Broad, distinct triangular head with vertical pupils
- Keeled body scales typical of Vipera
- Distinguished from related Vipera species primarily by coloration and restricted Caucasus range
Habitat & range
Forested mountain slopes, meadows, and scrubby hillsides in the Caucasus region spanning Russia, Georgia, and northeastern Turkey, typically at moderate elevations.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, active during warmer daylight hours in its cool mountain habitat. Feeds on small mammals, lizards, and invertebrates. Viviparous, producing live young in late summer.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Caucasus Viper endangered?
Yes, it is considered threatened due to habitat loss and its restricted range.
Where does it live?
Mountain forests and meadows of the Caucasus region across Russia, Georgia, and Turkey.
Is it venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous viper, though bites to humans are uncommon.
What does it eat?
Small mammals, lizards, and invertebrates.
Caucasus Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Caucasus Viper.
