Central Asian Saw-Scaled Viper
Echis carinatus multisquamatus
A subspecies of saw-scaled viper adapted to the arid steppe and desert basins of Central Asia.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 30-50 cm (12-20 in)
- Range
- Deserts and semi-arid zones of Central Asia including Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran
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Overview
The Central Asian Saw-Scaled Viper occupies the sandy deserts and semi-arid basins stretching across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and neighboring Iran. It shares the characteristic defensive rasping behavior common to the Echis genus.
Its range overlaps with sparse human settlements, making it of local medical importance in agricultural and desert-fringe communities.
How to identify it
- Small, sandy-colored viper with pale dorsal blotches and darker wavy lateral markings
- Serrated keeled scales along the sides used for rasping
- Triangular head with vertical pupils
- Distinguished from other Echis carinatus subspecies mainly by geographic range in Central Asia
Habitat & range
Sandy deserts, semi-arid steppe, and rocky basins across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran, often near sparse vegetation.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal, most active after dusk. Defensive, rasping its scales loudly when disturbed. Preys on rodents, lizards, and invertebrates. Viviparous, giving birth to live young.
Frequently asked questions
Where is this subspecies found?
Deserts and semi-arid zones of Central Asia including Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.
Is it venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous and medically significant viper.
How does it warn predators?
By rubbing serrated body scales together to produce a rasping sound.
What does it eat?
Rodents, lizards, and invertebrates.
Central Asian Saw-Scaled Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Central Asian Saw-Scaled Viper.
