Fiji Boa
Candoia bibroni
The largest species in the genus Candoia, native to Fiji and found also in the Solomon Islands.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 1-1.8 m (3.3-6 ft)
- Range
- Fiji and Solomon Islands
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Overview
The Fiji Boa is the largest of the Pacific boas, reaching lengths well beyond its smaller relatives. It is one of the few boa species found this far east in the Pacific, having likely reached Fiji via long-distance dispersal.
It is more habitat-generalist than some relatives, tolerating both forest and more open or disturbed areas.
How to identify it
- Largest Candoia species, more elongate than the stout Viper Boa
- Coloration ranges from tan to reddish-brown, often with faint banding
- Smooth to lightly keeled scales
- Head distinct from neck, moderate size
- Distinguished from smaller Candoia by larger adult size and range (Fiji, Solomons)
Habitat & range
Found in forest, forest edge, and agricultural or village-adjacent habitats across Fiji and the Solomon Islands, from lowlands into hill forest.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal and both terrestrial and semi-arboreal, feeding on birds, small mammals, and lizards. Known to take domestic fowl chicks in village settings. Reproduces via live birth.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Fiji Boa venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
How did boas reach Fiji?
Ancestors of Candoia are thought to have dispersed across the Pacific over long distances, eventually reaching remote islands like Fiji.
Is it the largest Pacific boa?
Yes, it is the largest species within the genus Candoia.
What habitats does it use?
Forest, forest edges, and areas near human habitation including agricultural land.
Fiji Boa guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Fiji Boa.
