Snake Identifier
Vipers

Kaulback's Lance-Headed Pit Viper

Protobothrops kaulbacki

A lance-headed pit viper of remote montane forests along the Myanmar-China-Vietnam border region, named after naturalist Ronald Kaulback.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
0.9-1.4 m (3-4.6 ft)
Range
Northern Myanmar, southwestern China, and northern Vietnam

Found a snake like this?

Identify any snake from a photo, free.

Identify a snake

Overview

Kaulback's Lance-Headed Pit Viper inhabits rugged montane forests spanning parts of northern Myanmar, southwestern China, and northern Vietnam. It is named in honor of British explorer and naturalist Ronald Kaulback, who conducted expeditions in the region.

As with several montane Protobothrops species, it remains relatively poorly studied due to the remote and difficult terrain it inhabits.

How to identify it

  • Olive to brownish-green body with darker irregular blotching
  • Elongated, lance-shaped head profile giving rise to its common name
  • Vertical pupils and heat-sensing pits between eye and nostril
  • Moderately slender to moderately stout body
  • Keeled scales along the dorsum
  • Distinguished from related Protobothrops mainly by head shape and montane distribution

Habitat & range

Found in montane forests and rugged terrain across northern Myanmar, adjacent southwestern China, and northern Vietnam, typically at moderate to high elevations in humid forest habitats.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Believed to be primarily nocturnal, foraging for small mammals and other vertebrates on the forest floor. Detailed reproductive data are limited, though it is presumed oviparous like related species.

Frequently asked questions

Is Kaulback's Lance-Headed Pit Viper venomous?

Yes, it is venomous.

Who is it named after?

British explorer and naturalist Ronald Kaulback.

Where is it found?

In montane forests of northern Myanmar, southwestern China, and northern Vietnam.

What gives it its common name?

Its elongated, lance-shaped head profile.