Kaznakov's Viper
Vipera kaznakovi
A small, colorful viper of the western Caucasus, often displaying vivid copper or reddish coloration and a zigzag dorsal pattern.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.7 m (20-28 in)
- Range
- Western Caucasus region, including parts of Russia, Georgia, and Turkey along the Black Sea coast
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Overview
Kaznakov's Viper is a small, striking viper species found in a limited range along the western Caucasus Mountains and Black Sea coastal regions of Russia, Georgia, and northeastern Turkey. It is closely related to other Caucasian vipers and shares the characteristic zigzag dorsal pattern seen throughout the Vipera genus.
Its limited distribution and habitat specificity make it a species of conservation interest within its native mountainous range.
How to identify it
- Coppery, reddish-brown, or golden-orange dorsal coloration in many individuals
- Dark zigzag or wavy dorsal stripe running the length of the body
- Triangular head distinct from a narrower neck
- Vertically elliptical pupils
- Keeled scales typical of true vipers
- Distinguished from related Caucasus vipers by coloration intensity and precise range
Habitat & range
Inhabits montane meadows, forest edges, and rocky slopes in the western Caucasus at moderate elevations, often near the Black Sea coast.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, particularly active during cooler mountain mornings and afternoons. Feeds on small mammals, lizards, and occasionally birds. Viviparous, giving birth to live young in late summer.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Kaznakov's Viper found?
It occurs in the western Caucasus region, including parts of Russia, Georgia, and northeastern Turkey.
Is it venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous true viper.
What does it look like?
It often has a coppery or reddish coloration with a dark zigzag stripe down its back.
Is it active during the day?
Yes, it is primarily diurnal, especially in cooler mountain conditions.
Kaznakov's Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Kaznakov's Viper.
