Lataste's Viper
Vipera latastei
A small viper of the Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa, recognized by a small upturned snout scale.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.7 m (1.6-2.3 ft)
- Range
- Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa
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Overview
Lataste's Viper is a viper native to the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and parts of northwestern Africa, including Morocco and Algeria. It is one of only a few native venomous snake species in the region.
It is venomous with a bite that can cause significant local symptoms, though it is generally not considered life-threatening to healthy adults in areas with medical access. It is of conservation interest due to habitat pressures in parts of its range.
How to identify it
- Small, stout body with strongly keeled scales
- Distinctive small, upturned scale at the tip of the snout, giving a snub-nosed appearance
- Background color gray or brown with a dark zigzag dorsal pattern
- Broad, triangular head distinct from the neck
- Vertical elliptical pupils
- Adults typically 0.5-0.7 m
Habitat & range
Found in dry scrubland, rocky hillsides, and open woodland across the Iberian Peninsula and into Morocco and Algeria, typically at low to moderate elevations.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal to crepuscular depending on season and temperature. Feeds primarily on small mammals and lizards. Generally shy, preferring to retreat rather than confront disturbances. Reproduction is viviparous, with females giving birth to litters of roughly 3-10 young.
Frequently asked questions
Is Lataste's Viper venomous?
Yes, it is venomous, though bites are generally not life-threatening to healthy adults where medical care is available.
What is distinctive about Lataste's Viper's appearance?
A small, upturned scale at the tip of the snout gives it a snub-nosed profile.
Where is Lataste's Viper found?
On the Iberian Peninsula and in parts of northwestern Africa.
How big does Lataste's Viper get?
Adults typically reach 0.5-0.7 m (1.6-2.3 ft).
Lataste's Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Lataste's Viper.
