Snake Identifier
Long-nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus tigris)
Crotalus tigris 10043016 by Scott Loarie, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0
Vipers

Long-nosed Rattlesnake

Crotalus tigris

A regionally used name sometimes applied to slender-snouted rattlesnakes of arid terrain, most often referring to the tiger rattlesnake.

Venomous?
Venomous
Adult length
0.5-0.9 m (1.6-3 ft)
Range
Arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico

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Overview

The name "Long-nosed Rattlesnake" is occasionally used regionally for rattlesnakes with a relatively elongated snout profile found in arid parts of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, most commonly associated with the tiger rattlesnake. It is a small to medium rattlesnake adapted to rugged desert mountain terrain.

Its overall build and coloration allow it to blend effectively into rocky desert habitats where it hunts primarily by ambush.

How to identify it

  • Slender build with a relatively small, somewhat elongated head compared to more heavy-bodied rattlesnakes
  • Numerous narrow, dark crossbands or blotches along the body
  • Grayish, tan, or lavender background coloration
  • Elliptical pupils and heat-sensing pits
  • Segmented rattle
  • Distinguished from other desert rattlesnakes by slender build and fine banding pattern

Habitat & range

Inhabits rocky desert foothills, canyons, and arid mountain slopes in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Often found among boulder fields and desert scrub vegetation.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Primarily nocturnal in hot months, more crepuscular in cooler seasons. Feeds on lizards and small rodents. Reproduces via live birth. Generally secretive and relies on camouflage among rocky desert substrates.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Long-nosed Rattlesnake a distinct species?

The name is used regionally and most often refers to rattlesnakes with slender, elongated snouts such as the tiger rattlesnake rather than a single formally recognized species.

Where would this snake be found?

In arid, rocky desert mountain habitat of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

What does it eat?

Primarily lizards and small rodents found in its rocky desert habitat.

How can it be recognized?

By its slender build, numerous narrow crossbands, and relatively small, elongated head.