Mount Bulgar Viper
Montivipera bulgardaghica
A rare mountain viper restricted to the Bolkar Mountains of southern Turkey, part of the diverse Montivipera radiation.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.9 m (1.6-3 ft)
- Range
- Bolkar (Bulgar Dagh) Mountains, southern Turkey
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Overview
The Mount Bulgar Viper is endemic to the Bolkar (Bulgar Dagh) mountain range in southern Turkey, occupying rocky alpine and subalpine habitats. It is one of several closely related Montivipera species that have diversified across isolated mountain ranges of Anatolia and the Caucasus.
Its small, fragmented range makes it vulnerable to habitat disturbance, and it is considered a species of conservation concern.
How to identify it
- Grayish or brownish body with a row of dark, often connected blotches along the spine
- Broad head clearly set off from the neck
- Vertical pupils
- Robust build typical of Montivipera species
- Best distinguished from related mountain vipers by its restricted range in the Bolkar Mountains
Habitat & range
Found on rocky slopes, scree fields, and alpine meadows in the Bolkar Mountains of southern Turkey, generally at high elevation.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, particularly active in cooler months. Preys on small mammals and lizards. Shelters among rocks and boulders. Reproduces by live birth.
Frequently asked questions
Where does the Mount Bulgar Viper live?
Only in the Bolkar (Bulgar Dagh) Mountains of southern Turkey.
Is the Mount Bulgar Viper venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous mountain viper.
What habitat does it prefer?
Rocky alpine and subalpine slopes at high elevation.
What does it eat?
Small mammals and lizards.
Mount Bulgar Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Mount Bulgar Viper.
