Pygmy Python
Antaresia perthensis
The world's smallest python species, a tiny constrictor restricted to a small region of northwestern Australia.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.6 m (1.6-2 ft)
- Range
- Northwestern Australia
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Overview
The Pygmy Python holds the distinction of being the smallest known python species, rarely exceeding about 60 cm in length. Despite its diminutive size, it is a fully formed constrictor within the same family as the giant pythons of the world.
It occupies a relatively limited range in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, often in association with termite mounds.
How to identify it
- Small, slender body rarely exceeding 60 cm
- Reddish-brown to grayish-brown coloration with faint darker blotching
- Smooth scales
- Proportionally large head for its body size
- Vertical pupils
- Distinguished from other Antaresia species chiefly by its extremely small adult size and restricted Pilbara range
Habitat & range
Found in rocky, arid terrain of the Pilbara region in northwestern Australia, frequently near termite mounds which provide shelter and prey access.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal, feeding largely on small reptiles such as skinks and geckos, occasionally small mammals. Shelters in termite mounds, rock crevices, and spinifex clumps. Reproduces by laying small clutches of eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Pygmy Python really the smallest python?
Yes, it holds the record as the smallest known python species, typically under 60 cm.
Is it venomous?
No, it is non-venomous.
Where is it found?
It is restricted to the Pilbara region of northwestern Australia.
Why is it linked to termite mounds?
Termite mounds provide shelter and attract prey such as small lizards.
Pygmy Python guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Pygmy Python.
