Southwestern Carpet Python
Morelia spilota imbricata
A carpet python subspecies restricted to southwestern Australia, adapted to Mediterranean-type climate and coastal heathland habitats.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 1.5-2.5 m (5-8.2 ft)
- Range
- Southwestern Australia
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Overview
The southwestern carpet python is a subspecies of Morelia spilota endemic to the far southwestern corner of Australia, occupying a very different climate from its tropical relatives further north and east.
It is found in coastal heath, forest, and woodland habitats around the Perth region and southwest coast, tolerating cooler, wetter winters than most other carpet python forms.
How to identify it
- Grey-brown to olive background with darker irregular blotches, sometimes with pale edging
- Pattern often more subdued than tropical carpet pythons
- Smooth scales
- Broad head distinct from neck
- Heat-sensing labial pits present
- Distinguished from other subspecies by restricted southwestern range and cooler-climate adaptation
Habitat & range
Endemic to southwestern Western Australia, including coastal heathland, jarrah and karri forest, and woodland. Shelters in hollow logs, rock crevices, and dense vegetation.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Active at dusk and at night, hunting small mammals and birds. More cold-tolerant than northern carpet pythons, remaining active into cooler months. Oviparous, with females brooding eggs in sheltered nest sites.
Frequently asked questions
Is it venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
Where is it found?
Southwestern Western Australia, including areas around Perth.
How does its habitat differ from other carpet pythons?
It occupies a Mediterranean-type climate with cooler, wetter winters rather than tropical or arid conditions.
What does it eat?
Small mammals and birds.
Southwestern Carpet Python guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Southwestern Carpet Python.
