
Woma Python
Aspidites ramsayi
A non-venomous python of Australia's arid interior, unusual among pythons for lacking heat-sensing labial pits.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 1.5-2.7 m (5-9 ft)
- Range
- Arid and semi-arid regions of Australia
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Overview
The Woma Python is a non-venomous constrictor adapted to the arid and semi-arid regions of Australia's interior. It belongs to a small genus of pythons notable for lacking the heat-sensing labial pits found in most other python species.
Its range has contracted in parts of southern Australia due to habitat changes and predation pressures, though it remains relatively widespread across central and western arid zones.
How to identify it
- Banded pattern of brown, tan, or olive coloration, often becoming more distinct toward the tail
- Smooth-scaled head lacking heat-sensing labial pits, unlike most other pythons
- Small eyes relative to head size
- Round to slightly elliptical pupils
- Robust, cylindrical body
- Distinguished from other Australian pythons by the absence of labial pits and characteristic banding
Habitat & range
Inhabits arid and semi-arid deserts, sandy plains, and spinifex grasslands across central and western Australia. Frequently shelters in burrows, often those made by other animals, to escape extreme desert temperatures.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily nocturnal, avoiding the intense heat of the day by remaining underground. Feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, using constriction along with a unique body-pressing technique against prey inside burrows. Reproduction is oviparous, with females laying and guarding a clutch of eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Woma Python venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
What makes it unusual among pythons?
It lacks the heat-sensing labial pits found in most other python species.
Where does it live?
It inhabits arid and semi-arid desert regions across central and western Australia.
How does it hunt in burrows?
It is known for pressing its body against burrow walls to pin and subdue prey in confined spaces.
Woma Python guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Woma Python.