Levantine Viper (also known as the Blunt-nosed Viper)
Macrovipera lebetina (likely subspecies M. l. obtusa based on pattern) • Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Viperidae, Subfamily: Viperinae, Genus: Macrovipera, Species: lebetina
Southeastern Europe, North Africa, Middle East, and Western Asia. Specifically found from Cyprus and Turkey through the Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Look up Levantine Viper (also known as the Blunt-nosed Viper) in the Snake Encyclopedia →Family
Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Viperidae, Subfamily: Viperinae, Genus: Macrovipera, Species: lebetina
Conservation
Least Concern (IUCN), though localized populations are threatened by habitat loss, persecution by humans, and over-collection.
Physical Description
Large, thick-bodied snake with a triangular, blunt head well-distinct from the neck. Coloration is typically grey or brownish-tan with a series of dark brown dorsal blotches or crossbars. Scales are strongly keeled; pupils are vertical (slit-like).
Size & Dimensions
The specimen in the image appears to be an adult, likely between 80–120 cm. The species can reach a maximum length of approximately 150 cm (5 feet).
Habitat
Semi-arid regions, rocky hillsides, scrublands, and mountain slopes. Often found near water sources or agricultural areas at elevations from sea level up to 2,500 meters.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds primarily on rodents, lizards, and birds. Large adults are capable of taking relatively large mammalian prey. They hunt via ambush.
Reproduction
Oviparous (egg-laying), which is unusual for many large vipers. Females lay clutches of 5 to 25 eggs depending on the size and health of the mother.
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN), though localized populations are threatened by habitat loss, persecution by humans, and over-collection.
Cultural Significance
It plays a vital role in controlling agricultural rodent pests.
Notable Features
It is one of the largest vipers in its geographic range.