Snake Identifier
Beddome's Cat Snake (Boiga beddomei)
Beddome's Cat Snake DSC 6649 by Kalyan Varma, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Colubrids

Beddome's Cat Snake

Boiga beddomei

A slender, forest-dwelling cat snake endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India, named in honor of British naturalist Richard Henry Beddome.

Venomous?
Mildly venomous
Adult length
0.8-1.2 m (2.6-4 ft)
Range
Western Ghats, southern India

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Overview

Beddome's cat snake is a moderately sized, arboreal member of the genus Boiga endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. It is named after Richard Henry Beddome, a British naturalist notable for his contributions to the herpetology and botany of the Indian subcontinent.

It inhabits humid forest habitats and is considered a regional endemic of conservation interest, with a comparatively restricted range relative to more widespread cat snake species.

As a rear-fanged species, it is mildly venomous, and its bite is not considered dangerous to humans.

How to identify it

  • Slender body, typically brown to reddish-brown with darker blotches or crossbands
  • Broad head distinct from the neck, with vertically elliptical pupils typical of cat snakes
  • Smooth scales
  • Pale venter
  • Long, tapering tail suited to arboreal movement

Best distinguished from other Western Ghats cat snakes through its restricted regional range and subtle differences in scalation and pattern.

Habitat & range

Found in moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of the Western Ghats mountain range in southern India, typically at low to mid elevations. It is arboreal, using trees, shrubs, and dense vegetation.

Its distribution is limited to forest tracts within this endemic-rich mountain range.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Nocturnal, becoming active after dark to hunt among vegetation. It likely relies on ambush and stealth typical of the genus, striking prey with mildly venomous rear fangs.

Its diet is thought to include small lizards and other small vertebrates. It is presumed oviparous, though specific reproductive details remain sparsely documented.

Frequently asked questions

Is Beddome's cat snake venomous?

It is mildly venomous with rear fangs, but not dangerous to humans.

Where is Beddome's cat snake found?

It is endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range of southern India.

Who was Beddome's cat snake named after?

It is named after Richard Henry Beddome, a British naturalist known for his work on Indian herpetology and botany.

What does Beddome's cat snake eat?

It preys mainly on small lizards and other small vertebrates.