Fork-marked Sand Snake

The fork-marked sand snake is a slim, fast-moving snake inhabiting the arid western reaches of southern Africa. Its common name references a distinctive forked or Y-shaped marking on the head, a feature shared with some other members of the Psammophis genus.

This species carries mild rear-fanged venom used to subdue small prey, and while venomous, it is not considered a threat to human health.

• Slender body, sandy tan to gray-brown, often with faint longitudinal striping
• Distinctive fork- or Y-shaped dark marking on the top of the head
• Large eyes with round pupils
• Smooth scales
• Long, tapering tail

The forked head marking is the primary distinguishing feature separating this species from similarly built sand snakes in the same range.

This species occurs in arid and semi-arid habitats of Namibia and western South Africa, favoring sandy flats, scrubland, and rocky terrain typical of these dry regions.

Fork-marked sand snakes are diurnal and highly active, using speed and vision to hunt lizards and small invertebrates, which they subdue with mild venom. They are alert and quick to flee into cover when disturbed. Reproduction is oviparous, with small clutches of eggs laid in sheltered underground sites.