Snake Identifier
Ijima's Turtle-Headed Sea Snake (Emydocephalus ijimae)
Emydocephalus ijimae 100263710 by B. P. White, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Sea snakes

Ijima's Turtle-Headed Sea Snake

Emydocephalus ijimae

An egg-eating sea snake from the Ryukyu Islands with a blunt, turtle-like head.

Adult length
0.5-0.8 m (1.6-2.6 ft)
Range
Coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan

Found a snake like this?

Identify any snake from a photo, free.

Identify a snake

Overview

Ijima's turtle-headed sea snake is a specialized reef-dwelling species closely related to the better-known turtle-headed sea snake of Australia. It feeds almost exclusively on fish eggs, an unusual dietary specialization among snakes.

How to identify it

  • Blunt, rounded snout giving a turtle-like head profile
  • Males often darker or more strongly banded than paler females
  • Smooth, small scales adapted for close reef contact
  • Compressed paddle tail typical of sea snakes
  • Distinguished from other Hydrophis-type sea snakes by blunt head shape

Habitat & range

Restricted to coral reef habitats around the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and nearby Taiwanese waters. Found in shallow reef flats and lagoons where its egg-laying fish prey are abundant.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Feeds specifically on the eggs of damselfish and similar reef fish, foraging by nosing into coral crevices. Live-bearing, with reproduction tied to reef fish spawning cycles.

Frequently asked questions

What does it eat?

It feeds almost exclusively on fish eggs found on coral reefs, an unusual diet for a snake.

Where is it found?

On coral reefs around the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and nearby Taiwan.

Why does it have a turtle-like head?

Its blunt snout is an adaptation for probing coral crevices in search of fish eggs.