Snake Identifier
Mexican Yellowbelly Brown Snake (Storeria storerioides)
Storeria storerioides cropped by Eusebio, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Colubrids

Mexican Yellowbelly Brown Snake

Storeria storerioides

A small, secretive brown snake from southern Mexico distinguished by its pale yellowish underside.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
20-35 cm (8-14 in)
Range
Southern Mexico highlands and lowlands

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Overview

The Mexican yellowbelly brown snake is a small, ground-dwelling colubrid found across parts of southern Mexico, closely related to other brown snakes of the genus Storeria. Its notably pale yellow venter helps distinguish it from similar species in the region.

Like its relatives, it is a secretive, harmless snake that plays an important ecological role controlling small invertebrate populations.

How to identify it

  • Light brown to tan dorsal coloring, often with a faint pale stripe and rows of small dark spots
  • Pale yellowish belly, giving rise to the common name
  • Small head, not distinct from the neck
  • Round pupils
  • Keeled scales

Habitat & range

Found in forested and disturbed habitats across southern Mexico, often under logs, rocks, and leaf litter in both highland and lowland areas.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Secretive and largely nocturnal, hiding under cover during the day. Feeds mainly on earthworms and slugs. Non-venomous and harmless, typically relying on stillness or fleeing rather than biting when disturbed. Gives birth to live young.

Frequently asked questions

What makes this snake distinctive?

Its pale yellowish belly, which contrasts with its light brown back.

Is it venomous?

No, it is completely non-venomous and harmless to humans.

What does it eat?

Mostly earthworms and slugs found in moist soil and leaf litter.

Where is it found?

Across forested and disturbed habitats in southern Mexico.