New Guinea Small-Eyed Snake
Micropechis ikaheka
A large, potent elapid found in New Guinea, notable for its small eyes and highly variable coloration.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.5-2 m (5-6.5 ft)
- Range
- New Guinea and nearby islands
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Overview
The New Guinea Small-Eyed Snake, also known as the ikaheka, is a large and medically significant elapid endemic to New Guinea and nearby islands. It is considered one of the most dangerous snakes in the region due to its potent venom.
It is a terrestrial species found in a range of habitats from forest to cultivated land, and is known for its variable body coloration.
How to identify it
- Long, robust body, color highly variable from grayish to yellowish or reddish-brown
- Relatively small eyes compared to head size, giving rise to its common name
- Smooth scales
- Head only slightly distinct from neck
- Round pupils
- Variable coloration and small eyes help distinguish it from other large elapids in New Guinea
Habitat & range
Found across New Guinea and surrounding islands in lowland forest, grassland, and agricultural areas. Often found near human settlements and can shelter under debris or in burrows.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily nocturnal, hunting a range of prey including other snakes, lizards, and small mammals. Considered highly defensive and medically significant when encountered. Oviparous reproduction.
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called the small-eyed snake?
Its eyes are notably small relative to its head size compared to related elapids.
Is it dangerous?
Yes, it is a venomous elapid considered medically significant in New Guinea.
What does it eat?
It feeds on other snakes, lizards, and small mammals.
Where is it found?
It is native to New Guinea and neighboring islands.
New Guinea Small-Eyed Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding New Guinea Small-Eyed Snake.
