Peruvian Desert Coral Snake
Micrurus peruvianus
A rare true coral snake adapted to arid coastal valleys of northern Peru, unusual for the group's typical forest habitat.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.8 m (1.6-2.6 ft)
- Range
- Arid coastal valleys of northern Peru
Found a snake like this?
Identify any snake from a photo, free.
Overview
The Peruvian Desert Coral Snake occupies a niche unusual for the genus Micrurus, inhabiting arid and semi-arid coastal valleys rather than humid rainforest. It is known from only a limited number of localities in northern Peru.
Its venom and general biology follow the elapid pattern of its relatives, though its arid habitat sets it apart ecologically from most coral snakes.
How to identify it
- Red, black, and white/yellow rings encircling the body in the classic coral snake pattern
- Small head with blunt snout, not distinct from neck
- Smooth scales
- Round pupils
- Adapted coloration may appear slightly muted compared to rainforest relatives
- Complete body rings separate it from any non-venomous mimics in its arid range
Habitat & range
Restricted to dry coastal valleys and adjacent scrublands of northern Peru, an atypical arid habitat for a coral snake. Found under rocks, leaf litter, and loose soil.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Fossorial and rarely seen, likely more active during cooler or wetter periods in its arid habitat. Diet presumed to consist of other snakes and lizards, consistent with the genus. Oviparous reproduction is expected, though details are poorly documented due to its rarity.
Frequently asked questions
Why is this coral snake unusual?
It lives in arid coastal valleys rather than the humid forest habitat typical of most coral snakes.
Is it venomous?
Yes, it possesses neurotoxic venom typical of the genus Micrurus.
Where is it found?
It is known from arid coastal valleys of northern Peru.
Is much known about its biology?
No, it is poorly studied due to its rarity and secretive habits.
Peruvian Desert Coral Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Peruvian Desert Coral Snake.
