Spurred Sand Snake
Psammophis sibilans
A slender, fast-moving, diurnal sand snake widespread across Africa, known for its active daytime foraging and mild rear-fanged venom.
- Venomous?
- Mildly venomous
- Adult length
- 1.0-1.8 m (3.3-6 ft)
- Range
- Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of North Africa
Found a snake like this?
Identify any snake from a photo, free.
Overview
The spurred sand snake, sometimes called the hissing sand snake, is a widespread and adaptable member of the sand snake genus Psammophis found throughout much of Africa. It is a common and conspicuous species across savanna and semi-arid habitats.
It is mildly venomous via rear fangs, primarily used to subdue small prey, and while bites can cause localized swelling or discomfort, the species is not considered dangerously venomous to humans.
How to identify it
- Slender, elongated body with smooth scales
- Coloration typically olive, brown, or grayish, often with faint longitudinal stripes
- Large eyes with round pupils and an alert, active appearance
- Head only slightly distinct from the neck
- Adults commonly 1-1.8 m in length
Identified by its slim build, speed, and daytime activity, distinguishing it from most nocturnal colubrids sharing its range.
Habitat & range
Occupies savanna, grassland, scrubland, and semi-arid habitats across much of sub-Saharan Africa, extending into parts of North Africa and the Middle East. Common in open, sunny areas and often seen near human settlements and farmland.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Highly active and fast-moving during the day, hunting visually with excellent eyesight. Preys on lizards, small mammals, birds, and occasionally other snakes, often pursuing prey actively rather than ambushing. Reproduction is oviparous, with females laying clutches of roughly 6-20 eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the spurred sand snake dangerous?
It is mildly venomous through rear fangs but is not considered dangerous to humans; bites may cause minor local symptoms.
Is the spurred sand snake active during the day?
Yes, it is diurnal and relies on keen eyesight to actively hunt prey in daylight.
Where is the spurred sand snake found?
It is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and into parts of North Africa.
What does the spurred sand snake eat?
It preys on lizards, small mammals, birds, and sometimes other snakes.
Spurred Sand Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Spurred Sand Snake.
