Snake Identifier
Texas Lyresnake (Trimorphodon vilkinsonii)
Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii by Dawson, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5
Colubrids

Texas Lyresnake

Trimorphodon vilkinsonii

A slender desert snake with large eyes and a distinctive lyre-shaped mark on top of its head.

Adult length
0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
Range
Trans-Pecos Texas, southern New Mexico, and northern Mexico

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Overview

The Texas Lyresnake is a colubrid of rocky desert terrain in the Trans-Pecos and adjacent Mexico. It takes its name from the pale, lyre- or V-shaped marking on the crown of the head.

It is a nocturnal, cliff-dwelling species well adapted to rugged canyon and mountain habitats.

How to identify it

  • Slender gray to tan body with a series of dark brown blotches
  • Distinctive pale lyre- or V-shaped mark on top of the head
  • Large eyes with vertically elliptical pupils, unusual among colubrids
  • Slightly flattened head wider than the neck
  • Smooth scales

Habitat & range

Found on rocky canyon walls, cliffs, and boulder-strewn desert slopes in the Chihuahuan Desert of Trans-Pecos Texas, southern New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Strictly nocturnal and an excellent climber, often found on rock faces and canyon walls at night. Feeds on lizards and small mammals. Lays eggs.

Frequently asked questions

What does the head marking look like?

A pale lyre- or V-shaped pattern on top of the head, giving the species its name.

Where is it typically found?

On rocky canyon walls and cliffs in the Trans-Pecos and Chihuahuan Desert region.