Garter Snake or similar banded morph / Coral Snake mimic
Lampropeltis cf. zonata • Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Colubridae, Subfamily: Colubrinae, Genus: Lampropeltis, Species: Lampropeltis zonata
Western North America, stretching from Washington state south through California into Baja California, Mexico.
Look up Garter Snake or similar banded morph / Coral Snake mimic in the Snake Encyclopedia →Family
Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Colubridae, Subfamily: Colubrinae, Genus: Lampropeltis, Species: Lampropeltis zonata
Conservation
Generally considered Least Concern by the IUCN, though local populations can face threats from habitat fragmentation, road mortality, and illegal collection for the pet trade.
Physical Description
Features a distinct alternating pattern of black, white/yellowish, and red or orange bands along the body. The head is typically black with a light snout band, cylindrical body shape, smooth scales, and round pupils.
Size & Dimensions
Specimen in photo appears to be around 40-50 cm (juvenile or smaller adult). Typical adult size ranges from 60 to 120 cm in total length.
Habitat
Found in coniferous forests, chaparral, oak woodlands, and rocky hillsides, often near streams or moist areas, from sea level to over 2,000 meters elevation.
Diet & Feeding
Predominantly feeds on lizards, small snakes, rodents, nestling birds, and occasionally amphibian eggs. Utilizes constriction to subdue prey after an active search or ambush.
Reproduction
Oviparous species, laying clutches of 3 to 9 eggs typically in early summer within decaying logs, leaf litter, or underground burrows.
Conservation Status
Generally considered Least Concern by the IUCN, though local populations can face threats from habitat fragmentation, road mortality, and illegal collection for the pet trade.
Cultural Significance
Appreciated by naturalists and reptile enthusiasts for its striking coloration; plays an important role in controlling rodent and reptile populations within its native ecosystems.
Notable Features
Exhibits Batesian mimicry, evolving a vibrant color pattern that resembles that of other species to deter potential predators.