Western Whip Snake
Hierophis viridiflavus • Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Colubridae, Subfamily: Colubrinae, Genus: Hierophis, Species: H. viridiflavus
Found primarily in southwestern Europe, including Italy, France, Spain, and parts of the Balkans.
Look up Western Whip Snake in the Snake Encyclopedia →Family
Order: Squamata, Suborder: Serpentes, Family: Colubridae, Subfamily: Colubrinae, Genus: Hierophis, Species: H. viridiflavus
Conservation
Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, facing localized threats primarily from habitat fragmentation and vehicular mortality.
Physical Description
Features a slender body with smooth scales, typically displaying a greenish-yellow and black speckled or banded pattern fading to a darker tail.
Size & Dimensions
This specimen is estimated around 100 cm; adults typically range from 120 to 150 cm in total length.
Habitat
Inhabits open woodlands, dry scrublands, rocky hillsides, agricultural fields, and stone walls from sea level up to 2,000 meters elevation.
Diet & Feeding
Preys on small mammals, lizards, amphibians, and nestling birds, utilizing an active foraging strategy to locate meals.
Reproduction
Oviparous species that mates in spring and deposits clutches of 5 to 15 elongated eggs beneath rocks or decaying vegetation.
Conservation Status
Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, facing localized threats primarily from habitat fragmentation and vehicular mortality.
Cultural Significance
Acts as an effective natural pest controller in agricultural ecosystems by regulating rodent and insect populations.
Notable Features
Noted for exceptional agility, speed during movement, and large, round eyes adapted for diurnal hunting.