Cape Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer vertebralis
A regionally restricted gopher snake subspecies endemic to the arid Cape region of Baja California Sur.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.9-1.5 m (3-5 ft)
- Range
- Baja California Sur, Mexico (Cape region)
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Overview
The Cape Gopher Snake is a distinctive Pituophis subspecies found only in the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, adapted to the arid desert conditions of the Cape region.
It shares the harmless, rodent-hunting habits typical of the gopher snake group.
How to identify it
- Lighter, often more reddish or orange-tinged background compared to mainland subspecies
- Dark blotches down the back, sometimes reduced or more diffuse
- Keeled scales giving a rough texture
- Narrow head, round pupils
- Smaller overall size compared to mainland gopher snakes
Habitat & range
Restricted to arid scrub, desert flats, and rocky terrain of the Cape region of Baja California Sur.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal in cooler months, more nocturnal during hot desert summers. Preys on small rodents and lizards, subduing prey by constriction. Displays typical gopher snake bluffing behavior when threatened. Reproduces by egg-laying.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Cape Gopher Snake venomous?
No, it is non-venomous.
Where is it found?
Only in the Cape region at the southern tip of Baja California Sur, Mexico.
How is it different from other gopher snakes?
It tends to have a lighter, sometimes reddish coloration and a more restricted, arid desert range.
What does it eat?
Small rodents and lizards.
Cape Gopher Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Cape Gopher Snake.
