Snake Identifier
Ceylon Cat Snake (Boiga ceylonensis)
Boiga ceylonensis 01 by Jayendra Chiplunkar, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Colubrids

Ceylon Cat Snake

Boiga ceylonensis

A small, reddish-brown cat snake endemic to Sri Lanka and adjacent southern India, active at night in forested and rural habitats.

Venomous?
Mildly venomous
Adult length
0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
Range
Sri Lanka and southern India

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Overview

The Ceylon cat snake is a small to moderately sized member of the genus Boiga found primarily in Sri Lanka, with a limited distribution extending into southern India. It shares the characteristic cat-like vertical pupils common to its genus, along with a subdued reddish-brown patterning.

It is a nocturnal species associated with forested and semi-forested habitats and is not commonly encountered by the general public.

As a rear-fanged species, it is mildly venomous, and its bite is not considered a significant health concern for humans.

How to identify it

  • Small to moderate, slender body, reddish-brown to grayish-brown dorsally
  • Faint darker blotches or crossbands, often less distinct than in larger Boiga species
  • Broad head with vertically elliptical pupils
  • Smooth scales
  • Pale venter

Distinguished from other regional cat snakes primarily by its smaller size and more limited, Sri Lanka-centered range.

Habitat & range

Inhabits forests, forest edges, and adjacent scrub and agricultural land in Sri Lanka and the southernmost parts of India. It is arboreal, using shrubs and low trees as well as ground cover.

It occurs from lowland to mid-elevation habitats within its range.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Nocturnal, emerging after dark to forage among vegetation. It tends to be secretive and relies on cryptic coloration, though it may display defensive posturing if disturbed.

Its diet includes small lizards and possibly other small vertebrates. It is oviparous, laying small clutches of eggs, though specific reproductive details are not extensively documented.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Ceylon cat snake venomous?

It is mildly venomous with rear fangs, but not a significant health concern for humans.

Where is the Ceylon cat snake found?

It is found mainly in Sri Lanka, with a limited range extending into southern India.

How big does the Ceylon cat snake get?

It is relatively small, typically reaching 60-100 cm (2-3.3 ft).

What does the Ceylon cat snake eat?

It preys mainly on small lizards.