Chinese Cobra
Naja atra
A medium-large venomous cobra of East Asia, notable for a pale, often single or double, ring-like marking on the back of its hood.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.2-1.8 m (4-6 ft)
- Range
- East Asia (China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos)
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Overview
The Chinese Cobra is a medically significant venomous elapid distributed across parts of China, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Laos. It is one of the more commonly encountered venomous snakes in the region, particularly in agricultural areas.
Its venom is potent, with both neurotoxic and cytotoxic components, and the species is responsible for a notable share of snakebites in its range.
How to identify it
- Medium-large snake, typically 1.2-1.8 m (4-6 ft)
- Body color ranges from black, brown, or gray, often with narrow pale crossbands on the lower body
- Hood displays a pale, ring-shaped marking that can resemble a monocle or double band
- Broad hood formed by elongated neck ribs
- Round pupils and smooth scales
The pale hood marking combined with narrow crossbands on the lower body helps distinguish this species from related Asian cobras.
Habitat & range
This species occupies a range of habitats including hills, farmland, grassland, and areas near human settlement. It is found in southern China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam, and Laos, frequently encountered around rice paddies and villages.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
The Chinese Cobra is active both day and night, often foraging around dusk. It preys on rodents, frogs, fish, and other snakes. When threatened, it raises its forebody, spreads its hood, and hisses. It is egg-laying, with females producing clutches of approximately 10-20 eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Chinese Cobra venomous?
Yes, it is highly venomous and considered medically significant across its range.
How big does the Chinese Cobra get?
Adults typically reach 1.2-1.8 m (4-6 ft) in length.
Where is the Chinese Cobra found?
It occurs in southern China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam, and Laos.
What does the Chinese Cobra eat?
It feeds on rodents, frogs, fish, and other snakes.
Chinese Cobra guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Chinese Cobra.
Chinese Cobra identified by the community
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