Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
A glossy black snake marked with narrow chain-like yellow or white bands, famed for preying on venomous snakes.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.9-1.8 m (3-6 ft)
- Range
- Southeastern United States
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Overview
The Eastern Kingsnake is a widespread, non-venomous colubrid native to the southeastern United States, recognized for its glossy black body crossed by narrow, chain-like light bands. It is a member of the diverse kingsnake genus known for eating other snakes.
This species is ecologically valuable as a natural predator of venomous pit vipers, including copperheads and rattlesnakes, to which it has notable immunity.
How to identify it
- Glossy black to dark brown body crossed by narrow, chain-like yellow or white bands
- Smooth scales giving a shiny appearance
- Head only slightly distinct from the neck with round pupils
- Stocky, muscular build typical of kingsnakes
- Distinguished from similar species by its chain-like banding pattern and uniformly glossy black background
Habitat & range
Found across a range of habitats in the southeastern US including pine flatwoods, hardwood forests, swamp edges, agricultural fields, and suburban areas, often near water sources.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily diurnal, though it may become more nocturnal in hot weather. It is an active forager and powerful constrictor known for eating other snakes, including venomous species, as well as rodents, birds, and eggs. It is oviparous, laying eggs in early to mid-summer.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Eastern Kingsnake venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
Does the Eastern Kingsnake eat venomous snakes?
Yes, it commonly preys on copperheads, rattlesnakes, and other snakes.
Where is the Eastern Kingsnake found?
Throughout the southeastern United States in varied habitats.
How can you identify an Eastern Kingsnake?
By its glossy black body with narrow, chain-like yellow or white bands.
Eastern Kingsnake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Eastern Kingsnake.
Eastern Kingsnake identified by the community
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