Snake Identifier
Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
"Neptune" - King Snake (7851313768) by Virginia State Parks staff, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.0
Colubrids

Eastern Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula

A glossy black snake marked with narrow chain-like yellow or white bands, famed for preying on other snakes.

Adult length
0.9-1.8 m (3-6 ft)
Range
Southeastern United States

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Overview

The Eastern Kingsnake is a widespread colubrid native to the southeastern United States, recognized for its glossy black body crossed by narrow, chain-like light bands. It is a member of the diverse kingsnake genus known for eating other snakes.

This species is ecologically valuable as a natural predator of other snakes, including copperheads and rattlesnakes.

How to identify it

  • Glossy black to dark brown body crossed by narrow, chain-like yellow or white bands
  • Smooth scales giving a shiny appearance
  • Head only slightly distinct from the neck with round pupils
  • Stocky, muscular build typical of kingsnakes
  • Distinguished from similar species by its chain-like banding pattern and uniformly glossy black background

Habitat & range

Found across a range of habitats in the southeastern US including pine flatwoods, hardwood forests, swamp edges, agricultural fields, and suburban areas, often near water sources.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Primarily diurnal, though it may become more nocturnal in hot weather. It is an active forager and powerful constrictor known for eating other snakes, as well as rodents, birds, and eggs. It is oviparous, laying eggs in early to mid-summer.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Eastern Kingsnake found?

Throughout the southeastern United States in varied habitats.

How can you identify an Eastern Kingsnake?

By its glossy black body with narrow, chain-like yellow or white bands.

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