Fiji Snake
Ogmodon vitianus
A rare, burrowing elapid endemic to Viti Levu in Fiji, and the only terrestrial venomous snake native to the islands.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 40-60 cm (16-24 in)
- Range
- Fiji (Viti Levu)
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Overview
The Fiji Snake is a rare, fossorial elapid endemic to the island of Viti Levu in Fiji. It holds the distinction of being the only terrestrial venomous snake native to the Fijian archipelago.
It is seldom seen due to its secretive, burrowing lifestyle, and much of its biology remains poorly documented.
How to identify it
- Small to moderate, cylindrical body
- Generally dark brown to blackish dorsal coloring, paler underside
- Smooth, glossy scales
- Small head not strongly distinct from neck
- Round pupils
- Endemic to Fiji, which alone separates it from all other snakes in the region
Habitat & range
Found in forested and agricultural areas on Viti Levu, typically in moist soil where it can burrow. Considered rare and possibly threatened by habitat disturbance.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Fossorial and secretive, rarely observed above ground. Presumed to feed on small invertebrates or vertebrates found in soil. Reproduction is poorly documented but presumed oviparous.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Fiji Snake the only venomous snake in Fiji?
It is the only terrestrial venomous snake native to Fiji; sea snakes also occur in Fijian waters.
Is it dangerous to humans?
It is venomous but extremely rarely encountered due to its secretive, burrowing habits.
Where is it found?
It is endemic to the island of Viti Levu in Fiji.
Why is so little known about it?
Its rarity and fossorial lifestyle make it difficult to study and observe in the wild.
Fiji Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Fiji Snake.
