Florida Kingsnake
Lampropeltis floridana
A regional kingsnake of the Florida peninsula, exhibiting a variable pattern often intermediate between banded and blotched forms.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.9-1.5 m (3-5 ft)
- Range
- Peninsular Florida, United States
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Overview
The Florida Kingsnake is native to the Florida peninsula, where it occupies a wide range of habitats from pine flatwoods to wetland edges. It is part of the broader kingsnake complex, closely related to other eastern and southeastern kingsnakes.
This species shows considerable variation in pattern across its range, with some individuals displaying more banding and others more blotching, sometimes blending characteristics of neighboring kingsnake forms.
How to identify it
- Brown to tan background color with darker, often reddish-brown blotches or partial bands
- Smooth, glossy scales
- Head only slightly distinct from the neck with round pupils
- Stocky, muscular body typical of kingsnakes
- Distinguished from other Lampropeltis by its Florida-restricted range and variable, often intermediate blotch/band pattern
Habitat & range
Found throughout peninsular Florida in habitats including pine flatwoods, hammocks, prairie, and the edges of wetlands and marshes.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily diurnal, especially in cooler months, shifting toward more crepuscular activity in summer heat. It is a constrictor that preys on rodents, other snakes, lizards, and bird eggs. It is oviparous, laying eggs in the warmer months.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Florida Kingsnake venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
Where is the Florida Kingsnake found?
Only in peninsular Florida, in the United States.
What does the Florida Kingsnake look like?
It has a brown to tan body with darker reddish-brown blotches or partial bands, variable across its range.
What does the Florida Kingsnake eat?
Rodents, other snakes, lizards, and bird eggs.
Florida Kingsnake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Florida Kingsnake.
