
Indian Python
Python molurus
A large, non-venomous python native to the Indian subcontinent, one of the largest snakes in Asia and a species of conservation concern.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 2.5-4.0 m (8.2-13 ft)
- Range
- Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka
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Overview
The Indian Python is a large, non-venomous constrictor native to the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. It is one of the largest snake species in Asia and has historically been subject to significant population pressure from habitat loss and past exploitation for its skin.
It is closely related to the Burmese Python, which was once classified as a subspecies but is now generally recognized as a distinct species.
How to identify it
- Large, heavy-bodied build
- Tan or brownish base color with large, irregular dark brown blotches edged in black or cream
- Distinctive arrowhead-shaped marking on top of the head
- Broad head with heat-sensing labial pits
- Vertically elliptical pupils
- Distinguished from the Burmese Python by generally lighter coloration and slightly smaller average size
Habitat & range
Found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, marshes, woodlands, and rocky terrain across the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. Often found near water sources and dense vegetation.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily nocturnal, though also active during cooler daylight hours. Feeds on mammals and birds, with larger individuals capable of taking sizable prey, subduing them through constriction. Reproduction is oviparous, with females coiling around their eggs and generating heat through muscular contractions during incubation.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Indian Python venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
How does it differ from the Burmese Python?
The Indian Python is generally lighter in color and slightly smaller on average, and the two are now classified as distinct species.
Where is it found?
It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, occupying grasslands, marshes, and woodlands.
Is it a large snake?
Yes, it is one of the largest snake species in Asia, with adults commonly exceeding 2.5 meters in length.
Indian Python guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Indian Python.