Lowland Copperhead
Austrelaps superbus
A cold-tolerant Australian elapid found in wetlands and cool temperate regions of the southeast, notable for its resilience in colder climates compared to most snakes.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.0-1.5 m (3.3-5 ft)
- Range
- Southeastern Australia and Tasmania
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Overview
The Lowland Copperhead is a moderately large elapid found in the cooler regions of southeastern Australia and Tasmania, including areas at higher latitude and altitude than many other Australian snakes tolerate.
Despite the name, it is unrelated to the American copperhead (a pit viper); it belongs to the elapid genus Austrelaps and is venomous, though generally regarded as less aggressive than some other Australian elapids.
How to identify it
- Coloration ranges from coppery brown to olive, gray, or almost black
- Often has a paler band around the neck or mouth area
- Smooth scales
- Round pupils, moderately sized eyes
- Robust, cylindrical body shape
Habitat & range
Found in wetlands, grassland, and cool temperate woodland, often near water, across southeastern Australia and Tasmania, tolerating cooler climates than most Australian elapids.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, often basking near water in cool weather. Feeds on frogs, lizards, and small mammals. Generally shy and prefers to retreat rather than confront threats, though it can be defensive if provoked. Gives birth to live young.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Lowland Copperhead venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous elapid.
Is it related to the American copperhead?
No, it is unrelated; the similar name refers only to superficial coloration, not taxonomic relationship.
Where does it live?
Southeastern Australia and Tasmania, often in cool, wet habitats.
Does it lay eggs?
No, it gives birth to live young.
Lowland Copperhead guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Lowland Copperhead.
