Merida Coral Snake
Micrurus meridensis
A high-Andean coral snake endemic to the Merida mountain range of western Venezuela.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-0.9 m (2-3 ft)
- Range
- Merida Andes, western Venezuela
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Overview
The Merida Coral Snake is adapted to montane conditions in the Venezuelan Andes, occurring at higher elevations than many lowland coral snake relatives. It maintains the characteristic bright warning bands of the genus.
Its limited, mountainous range makes it a localized species of conservation interest.
How to identify it
- Ringed pattern of red, black, and yellow/white bands
- Black snout and head cap
- Slender, smooth-scaled body
- Round pupils
- Separated from lowland relatives largely by elevation and precise ring counts
Habitat & range
Occupies cloud forest and montane habitats in the Merida Andes of western Venezuela, typically at moderate to higher elevations.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Fossorial and secretive, active mostly at dusk. Feeds on other snakes and lizards found in leaf litter. Reproduces by egg-laying.
Frequently asked questions
Where is the Merida Coral Snake found?
In the Merida Andes mountain range of western Venezuela.
Is it venomous?
Yes, though it is rarely encountered due to secretive, burrowing behavior.
What elevation does it prefer?
Montane and cloud forest elevations higher than typical lowland coral snakes.
Merida Coral Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Merida Coral Snake.
