Northeastern Hill Krait
Bungarus bungaroides
A montane krait of the eastern Himalayan foothills, patterned with narrow pale crossbands on a dark body, and dangerously venomous.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.9-1.3 m (3-4.3 ft)
- Range
- Eastern Himalayas (northeastern India, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China)
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Overview
The Northeastern Hill Krait is a lesser-known krait species inhabiting hill forests of the eastern Himalayas and adjacent regions. It shares the characteristic banded pattern and neurotoxic venom of other kraits but occupies a more restricted, higher-elevation range than many relatives.
Due to its secretive, nocturnal habits and remote hill forest habitat, it is rarely encountered and poorly studied compared to more common krait species.
How to identify it
- Dark brown to black body crossed by narrow, widely spaced pale yellow or white bands
- Smooth scales with an enlarged row of vertebral scales running along the spine
- Cylindrical body, short tail, and a head not markedly distinct from the neck
- Round pupils
- Banded pattern distinguishes it from solid-colored kraits like the Lesser Black Krait
Habitat & range
Found in hill and montane forest habitats across the eastern Himalayan foothills, including parts of northeastern India, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, and adjacent southern China, generally at moderate elevations.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal, foraging at night for other snakes and small vertebrates, and sheltering during the day under logs, rocks, or in burrows. Lays eggs. Its venom is neurotoxic and potentially dangerous, though encounters with people are infrequent given its remote habitat.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Northeastern Hill Krait venomous?
Yes, it produces potent neurotoxic venom similar to other krait species.
Where does it live?
Hill and montane forests of the eastern Himalayas, including northeastern India, Bhutan, and adjacent regions.
How can it be identified?
By its dark body with widely spaced narrow pale crossbands and enlarged vertebral scale row.
Is it commonly encountered?
No, its remote hill forest habitat and nocturnal habits make encounters uncommon.
Northeastern Hill Krait guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Northeastern Hill Krait.