Northern Shovel-Nosed Snake
Brachyurophis roperi
A small, banded burrowing elapid restricted to the arid sandy regions of northern and northwestern Australia.
- Venomous?
- Mildly venomous
- Adult length
- 20-30 cm (8-12 in)
- Range
- Northern and northwestern Australia
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Overview
The Northern Shovel-Nosed Snake is a diminutive elapid inhabiting the arid sandy plains of northern and northwestern Australia. Like its southern relative, it possesses a shovel-shaped snout suited for burrowing through loose, sandy soils.
It is seldom observed due to its subterranean lifestyle, spending the majority of its time hidden beneath sand and debris.
How to identify it
- Small, cylindrical body with smooth scales
- Banded pattern alternating dark brown/black with pale cream bands
- Flattened, shovel-shaped snout for digging
- Small head with tiny eyes and round pupils
- Distinguished from the Southern Shovel-Nosed Snake by range and subtle scale/band differences
Habitat & range
Restricted to sandy arid and semi-arid habitats in northern and northwestern Australia, including spinifex grasslands and sandy plains. It burrows through loose sand and shelters under surface debris.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Nocturnal and fossorial, it hunts small skinks underground. Little is documented about its reproductive habits, but like related species it is presumed oviparous with small clutch sizes.
Frequently asked questions
Is this snake commonly seen?
No, it is rarely seen due to its burrowing, nocturnal lifestyle.
Is it dangerous to humans?
It is mildly venomous but poses little risk given its secretive habits and small size.
What is its diet?
It mainly eats small skinks found in sandy substrates.
Where is it found?
It is endemic to arid sandy regions of northern and northwestern Australia.
Northern Shovel-Nosed Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Northern Shovel-Nosed Snake.
