Papuan Taipan
Oxyuranus scutellatus canni
A large, highly venomous taipan subspecies found in the grasslands and agricultural areas of southern Papua New Guinea.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 1.5-2.3 m (5-7.5 ft)
- Range
- Southern lowlands of Papua New Guinea
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Overview
The Papuan Taipan is a subspecies of the coastal taipan found in the lowlands of southern Papua New Guinea. It is regarded as medically significant due to its potent venom and proximity to human settlements and farmland.
It closely resembles the Australian coastal taipan in build and behavior, being a fast, alert species that prefers open grassland habitats.
How to identify it
- Uniform tan, olive, or reddish-brown body
- Pale cream to yellowish belly
- Head typically paler than the body, lacking a strong dark cap
- Long, slender body with a narrow, elongated head
- Round pupil
- Distinguished from other New Guinea elapids by its larger size and narrow head shape
Habitat & range
Inhabits open grasslands, savanna, and agricultural land in the lowlands of southern Papua New Guinea, often near human habitation.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal and fast-moving, alert and quick to flee but capable of a rapid defensive strike if cornered. Feeds mainly on small mammals, particularly rodents that thrive in agricultural areas. Reproduces by laying eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Papuan Taipan dangerous?
Yes, it is considered one of the most medically important venomous snakes in Papua New Guinea.
How does it differ from the Australian coastal taipan?
It is a subspecies with similar appearance and behavior, found in southern Papua New Guinea rather than Australia.
Where does it live?
In grasslands and farmland of the southern Papua New Guinea lowlands.
What does it eat?
Primarily small mammals such as rats and mice.
Papuan Taipan guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Papuan Taipan.
