Philippine Cobra

The Philippine Cobra is endemic to the northern islands of the Philippines, including Luzon. Despite its relatively modest size compared to other cobras, it possesses one of the most potent venoms among cobra species.

Its venom is primarily neurotoxic and can cause severe respiratory paralysis, making it medically significant and responsible for a notable proportion of serious snakebites within its limited range.

• Medium-sized snake, typically 1-1.2 m (3.3-4 ft)
• Uniform brown, tan, or dark olive coloration, usually without a distinct hood pattern
• Moderately broad hood when displayed
• Round pupils and smooth scales
• Relatively short, stout body for a cobra

Its plain unmarked hood and restricted range in the northern Philippines distinguish it from other Asian cobra species.

This species inhabits lowland plains, agricultural fields, and grasslands, often near human settlements. It is endemic to the northern Philippines, primarily the island of Luzon, where it is frequently encountered in rice-growing regions.

The Philippine Cobra is capable of spitting venom defensively in addition to biting, aiming for the eyes of a perceived threat. It is active both day and night and preys mainly on rodents, frogs, and other small vertebrates. It is egg-laying, with females producing clutches of around 15-30 eggs.