Snake Identifier
Red Whip Snake (Platyceps collaris)
Young Red whip snake (Platyceps collaris) (1) by David~O, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.0
Colubrids

Red Whip Snake

Platyceps collaris

A slender, reddish-toned whip snake found in arid regions of the Middle East, recognized by its fast movement and warm coloration.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
0.8-1.2 m (2.6-4 ft)
Range
Middle East and parts of Southwest Asia

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Overview

The red whip snake is a slender colubrid native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East and parts of Southwest Asia. It is named for its warm, reddish-brown coloration and, like other whip snakes, relies on speed rather than venom for defense and survival. It is harmless to humans.

It belongs to the genus Platyceps, a diverse group of fast-moving colubrids adapted to open, dry habitats.

How to identify it

  • Slender, elongated body with a long tapering tail
  • Reddish-brown to orange-brown dorsal coloration, sometimes with faint darker markings, especially in juveniles
  • Pale cream or yellowish belly
  • Smooth scales
  • Narrow head barely distinct from the neck, with large eyes and round pupils

Habitat & range

Found in arid and semi-arid habitats including rocky desert, wadis, scrubland, and cultivated field margins. Range includes parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Iraq, and Iran, typically at low elevations.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Diurnal and fast-moving, relying on speed to avoid predators. May become defensive and strike if cornered but poses no danger. Feeds on lizards and small rodents, actively hunted and swallowed alive. Oviparous, laying small clutches of eggs during the warmer months.

Frequently asked questions

Is the red whip snake venomous?

No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.

Where does the red whip snake live?

It inhabits arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Iraq, and Iran.

What does the red whip snake eat?

It preys mainly on lizards and small rodents.

How big does the red whip snake get?

Adults typically reach 0.8-1.2 m in length.