Royal Ground Snake
Erythrolamprus reginae
A small, brightly marked ground-dwelling colubrid found in open and forested habitats across northern South America.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.4-0.7 m (1.3-2.3 ft)
- Range
- Northern and central South America
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Overview
The royal ground snake is a small, harmless colubrid distributed widely across northern and central South America. It belongs to a diverse group of neotropical ground snakes often found near water and in open habitats.
It poses no danger to humans and is commonly encountered in gardens, grasslands, and forest clearings.
How to identify it
- Olive to brown dorsal coloration with darker stripes or flecking along the back
- Pale, sometimes yellowish belly
- Slender, small body with smooth scales
- Round pupils
- Distinguished from similar ground snakes by subtle striping pattern and range
Habitat & range
Found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, forest edges, gardens, and near water bodies across northern and central South America, mostly in lowland areas.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal and terrestrial, actively foraging on the ground for frogs, lizards, and invertebrates. Lays eggs.
Frequently asked questions
Is the royal ground snake dangerous?
No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.
Where is it commonly found?
In grasslands, gardens, forest edges, and near water across northern South America.
What does it eat?
Frogs, lizards, and invertebrates.
Is it active during the day?
Yes, it is primarily diurnal.
Royal Ground Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Royal Ground Snake.
