Short-snouted Grass Snake

The short-snouted grass snake is a fast, slender snake found in open grassland habitats of southern Africa, part of the Psammophis genus of active sand snakes. Its comparatively short snout, from which it takes its name, distinguishes it subtly from longer-snouted relatives.

This species carries mild rear-fanged venom for subduing small prey but is not considered a threat to human health due to its low venom potency.

• Slender body, tan to brownish above with pale longitudinal stripes
• Comparatively short snout relative to related sand snakes
• Large eyes with round pupils
• Smooth scales
• Slim, tapering tail

The distinctly short snout combined with striped patterning is a useful feature separating this species from longer-nosed relatives in the same genus.

This species inhabits open grassland, savanna, and vlei-margin habitats across parts of southern Africa, sheltering among grass tussocks, rocks, and surface litter.

Short-snouted grass snakes are diurnal, active foragers that hunt small lizards, frogs, and rodents using speed and keen eyesight, subduing prey with mild venom. They are alert and quick to dart for cover when approached. Reproduction is oviparous, with clutches of eggs laid in sheltered ground sites.