Snake Identifier
Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
Gefleckte Kettennatter (Lampropeltis holbrooki), Abwehrhaltung by Peter Paplanus, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.0
Colubrids

Speckled Kingsnake

Lampropeltis holbrooki

A glossy black kingsnake speckled with small yellow spots on nearly every scale, giving it a salt-and-pepper appearance.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
0.9-1.5 m (3-5 ft)
Range
South-central United States

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Overview

The Speckled Kingsnake is a distinctive, non-venomous colubrid found across the south-central United States, from Iowa and Nebraska south to Texas and the Gulf Coast. It is closely related to other kingsnakes and shares their reputation as snake-eating predators.

Its finely speckled pattern, with nearly every dark scale bearing a small yellow spot, makes it one of the more visually distinctive kingsnakes in North America.

How to identify it

  • Glossy black to dark brown body with small yellow or white spots centered on nearly every scale
  • Smooth scales giving a shiny, speckled 'salt-and-pepper' appearance
  • Head only slightly distinct from neck with round pupils
  • Stocky, muscular kingsnake build
  • Distinguished from other kingsnakes by its dense, fine speckled pattern rather than banding or blotches

Habitat & range

Found in a variety of habitats including prairies, open woodlands, farmland, and river bottoms across the south-central United States, often near water and under debris or rocks.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Primarily diurnal to crepuscular, becoming more nocturnal in hot summer months. It is a powerful constrictor that preys on rodents, other snakes (including venomous species), lizards, and eggs. It is oviparous, laying eggs in summer.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Speckled Kingsnake venomous?

No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.

How can you identify a Speckled Kingsnake?

By its glossy black body with a small yellow spot on nearly every scale, giving a speckled appearance.

Where is the Speckled Kingsnake found?

In the south-central United States, from the Midwest down to Texas and the Gulf Coast.

Does the Speckled Kingsnake eat other snakes?

Yes, like other kingsnakes it preys on other snakes, including venomous species.

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Speckled Kingsnake