
Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
A glossy black kingsnake speckled with small yellow spots on nearly every scale, giving it a salt-and-pepper appearance.
- Venomous?
- Non-venomous
- Adult length
- 0.9-1.5 m (3-5 ft)
- Range
- South-central United States
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Overview
The Speckled Kingsnake is a distinctive, non-venomous colubrid found across the south-central United States, from Iowa and Nebraska south to Texas and the Gulf Coast. It is closely related to other kingsnakes and shares their reputation as snake-eating predators.
Its finely speckled pattern, with nearly every dark scale bearing a small yellow spot, makes it one of the more visually distinctive kingsnakes in North America.
How to identify it
- Glossy black to dark brown body with small yellow or white spots centered on nearly every scale
- Smooth scales giving a shiny, speckled 'salt-and-pepper' appearance
- Head only slightly distinct from neck with round pupils
- Stocky, muscular kingsnake build
- Distinguished from other kingsnakes by its dense, fine speckled pattern rather than banding or blotches
Habitat & range
Found in a variety of habitats including prairies, open woodlands, farmland, and river bottoms across the south-central United States, often near water and under debris or rocks.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily diurnal to crepuscular, becoming more nocturnal in hot summer months. It is a powerful constrictor that preys on rodents, other snakes (including venomous species), lizards, and eggs. It is oviparous, laying eggs in summer.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Speckled Kingsnake venomous?
No, it is a non-venomous constrictor.
How can you identify a Speckled Kingsnake?
By its glossy black body with a small yellow spot on nearly every scale, giving a speckled appearance.
Where is the Speckled Kingsnake found?
In the south-central United States, from the Midwest down to Texas and the Gulf Coast.
Does the Speckled Kingsnake eat other snakes?
Yes, like other kingsnakes it preys on other snakes, including venomous species.
Speckled Kingsnake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Speckled Kingsnake.