
Twin-barred Tree Snake
Chrysopelea pelias
A small relative of the flying snakes, marked with paired dark bars along a reddish or orange body, native to Southeast Asian forests.
- Venomous?
- Mildly venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-0.9 m (2-3 ft)
- Range
- Southeast Asia (Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo)
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Overview
The twin-barred tree snake is a small member of the genus Chrysopelea, the same group that includes the well-known flying snakes. Unlike its gliding relatives, it is a more modest climber known for its distinctive paired dark crossbars along a reddish body.
It inhabits forested regions of the Malay Peninsula and nearby islands and is considered an uncommon, secretive species with a mild rear-fanged venom apparatus typical of its genus.
As a rear-fanged colubrid, it poses minimal risk to humans and bites are not considered medically significant.
How to identify it
- Small, slender body, reddish-orange to reddish-brown dorsally
- Series of paired dark bars or blotches along the back, giving a "twin-barred" appearance
- Smooth scales and a slightly flattened, keeled belly typical of the genus
- Head narrow, only slightly distinct from the neck
- Round pupils
Distinguished from other Chrysopelea species by its smaller size and the paired-bar pattern rather than the chain-like or ocellated patterns of flying snakes.
Habitat & range
Found in lowland and hill forests of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is arboreal, using shrubs and low trees, and is also found in forest edge and secondary growth habitats.
It is considered less commonly encountered than other Chrysopelea species, likely due to its more secretive habits.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Primarily active at dusk and into the night, though some daytime activity may occur. It is a rear-fanged predator that subdues small prey with a mild venom before swallowing.
Its diet includes lizards and small frogs. Like other Chrysopelea, it is oviparous, laying small clutches of eggs, though detailed reproductive biology remains poorly documented.
Frequently asked questions
Is the twin-barred tree snake venomous?
It is mildly venomous with rear fangs, but its bite is not considered dangerous to humans.
Can the twin-barred tree snake glide like other flying snakes?
It is less specialized for gliding than its relatives, though it belongs to the same genus as true flying snakes.
Where is the twin-barred tree snake found?
It occurs in forests of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.
What does the twin-barred tree snake eat?
It feeds on small lizards and frogs.
Twin-barred Tree Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Twin-barred Tree Snake.