Snake Identifier
Variegated Slug-eater (Duberria variegata)
Duberria variegata 114048515 (cropped) by rcoliveira84, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Colubrids

Variegated Slug-eater

Duberria variegata

A small, patterned relative of the Common Slug-eater, restricted to parts of southern Africa.

Adult length
0.2-0.35 m (0.7-1.1 ft)
Range
Southern Africa

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Overview

The Variegated Slug-eater is a small, specialized mollusk-eating colubrid closely related to the more widespread Common Slug-eater, distinguished by a more variegated, blotched dorsal pattern. It occupies a more restricted range within southern Africa.

Like other members of its genus, it functions as a natural regulator of slug and snail populations in its habitat.

How to identify it

  • Small, slender cylindrical body
  • Variegated (blotched or mottled) brown and gray dorsal pattern, more irregular than the plainer Common Slug-eater
  • Smooth scales and a small, indistinct head
  • Round pupils
  • Pale belly, sometimes with faint markings

The irregular, mottled dorsal pattern is the primary feature separating it from the more uniformly colored Common Slug-eater.

Habitat & range

Found in moist grassland, forest margins, and montane habitats within a limited range in southern Africa, often at higher elevations than the Common Slug-eater. Prefers damp, vegetated areas rich in mollusk prey.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Secretive and largely nocturnal or crepuscular, sheltering under logs, leaf litter, and stones during the day.

Feeds specifically on slugs and snails, using the same specialized feeding mechanism as related Duberria species. Reproduction is live-bearing (ovoviviparous), producing small litters of young.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Variegated Slug-eater get?

It is small, typically reaching only 0.2-0.35 m (0.7-1.1 ft).

What does the Variegated Slug-eater eat?

It feeds exclusively on slugs and snails.

How does it differ from the Common Slug-eater?

It has a more irregular, variegated dorsal pattern and a more restricted southern African range.