Snake Identifier
Variegated Slug-eater (Duberria variegata)
Duberria variegata 114048515 (cropped) by rcoliveira84, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Colubrids

Variegated Slug-eater

Duberria variegata

A small, patterned relative of the Common Slug-eater, restricted to parts of southern Africa and equally harmless to humans.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
0.2-0.35 m (0.7-1.1 ft)
Range
Southern Africa

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Overview

The Variegated Slug-eater is a small, specialized mollusk-eating colubrid closely related to the more widespread Common Slug-eater, distinguished by a more variegated, blotched dorsal pattern. It occupies a more restricted range within southern Africa.

Like other members of its genus, it is entirely non-venomous and poses no risk to humans, functioning as a natural regulator of slug and snail populations in its habitat.

How to identify it

  • Small, slender cylindrical body
  • Variegated (blotched or mottled) brown and gray dorsal pattern, more irregular than the plainer Common Slug-eater
  • Smooth scales and a small, indistinct head
  • Round pupils
  • Pale belly, sometimes with faint markings

The irregular, mottled dorsal pattern is the primary feature separating it from the more uniformly colored Common Slug-eater.

Habitat & range

Found in moist grassland, forest margins, and montane habitats within a limited range in southern Africa, often at higher elevations than the Common Slug-eater. Prefers damp, vegetated areas rich in mollusk prey.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Secretive and largely nocturnal or crepuscular, sheltering under logs, leaf litter, and stones during the day. It is docile and non-aggressive when encountered.

Feeds specifically on slugs and snails, using the same specialized feeding mechanism as related Duberria species. Reproduction is live-bearing (ovoviviparous), producing small litters of young.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Variegated Slug-eater venomous?

No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.

How big does the Variegated Slug-eater get?

It is small, typically reaching only 0.2-0.35 m (0.7-1.1 ft).

What does the Variegated Slug-eater eat?

It feeds exclusively on slugs and snails.

How does it differ from the Common Slug-eater?

It has a more irregular, variegated dorsal pattern and a more restricted southern African range.