West Mexican Coral Snake
Micrurus distans
A tricolor coral snake restricted to the Pacific coastal lowlands and foothills of western Mexico.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.6-1.0 m (2-3.3 ft)
- Range
- Pacific coast of Mexico
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Overview
The West Mexican coral snake is endemic to the Pacific versant of Mexico, ranging along coastal lowlands and adjacent foothills from Sinaloa south into Oaxaca. It is less widely studied than some of its more broadly distributed relatives.
It possesses potent neurotoxic venom characteristic of coral snakes and, although reclusive, warrants caution and respect in areas where it occurs.
How to identify it
- Bold bands of red, black, and yellow encircling the body
- Black snout, often extending across the head
- Slender to moderately built body
- Smooth, glossy scales
- Round pupils and a head barely distinct from the neck
Habitat & range
Found in tropical dry forest, thorn scrub, and forest edge along the Pacific coastal lowlands and foothills of western Mexico.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Secretive and often fossorial, most active at dusk, night, or following rains. Feeds mainly on other snakes and lizards. Egg-laying.
Frequently asked questions
Is the West Mexican coral snake dangerous?
Yes, it is venomous with potent neurotoxic venom, though it is reclusive and bites are uncommon.
Where does it live?
It is restricted to the Pacific coastal lowlands and foothills of western Mexico.
How can it be identified?
Look for bold red, black, and yellow bands and a black snout.
What does it eat?
It preys mainly on other snakes and lizards.
West Mexican Coral Snake guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding West Mexican Coral Snake.
