Snake Identifier
Western Patch-Nosed Snake (Salvadora hexalepis)
Coast Patchnose Snake, Santa Barbara County, US-CA, US imported from iNaturalist photo 132022481 by (c) George Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 4.0
Colubrids

Western Patch-Nosed Snake

Salvadora hexalepis

A slender, fast-moving desert snake named for the enlarged, shield-like scale covering the tip of its snout.

Venomous?
Non-venomous
Adult length
60-115 cm (24-45 in)
Range
Southwestern United States and northern Mexico

Found a snake like this?

Identify any snake from a photo, free.

Identify a snake

Overview

The Western Patch-Nosed Snake is a slender, active colubrid found throughout arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is named for the distinctive enlarged rostral scale on its snout, which helps it dig for reptile eggs.

It is a diurnal, fast-moving predator often seen actively foraging across open desert terrain during the day.

How to identify it

  • Slender body with a pale tan to yellowish ground color and a broad, darker stripe running down the back, bordered by lighter lateral stripes
  • Enlarged, shield-like scale on the tip of the snout (the 'patch') used for digging
  • Round pupils; smooth scales
  • Long tail relative to body length
  • Distinguished from whipsnakes by the presence of the enlarged rostral scale and striped rather than solid pattern

Habitat & range

Inhabits desert scrub, sandy flats, rocky foothills, and semi-arid grasslands, often in areas with loose or sandy soil.

Behavior, diet & reproduction

Diurnal and quick-moving, actively foraging during the day. Feeds on lizards and reptile eggs, using its patch-like snout scale to dig them out of the sand. Lays eggs in summer.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Western Patch-Nosed Snake venomous?

No, it is non-venomous and harmless to humans.

What is the 'patch' on its nose?

It refers to an enlarged, shield-like scale on the tip of the snout that helps the snake dig for buried reptile eggs.

What does it eat?

It preys on lizards and reptile eggs, which it excavates from sandy soil.

Is it fast-moving?

Yes, it is an active, quick forager typically seen moving briskly across open desert terrain during the day.