Arabian Rock Viper
Montivipera bornmuelleri
A montane viper restricted to the high peaks of Lebanon and Syria, adapted to rocky alpine terrain.
- Venomous?
- Venomous
- Adult length
- 0.5-0.9 m (1.6-3 ft)
- Range
- Mountains of Lebanon and Syria
Found a snake like this?
Identify any snake from a photo, free.
Overview
The Arabian Rock Viper occupies a narrow range in the mountains of Lebanon and adjacent Syria, living among rocky outcrops at high elevation. Like other members of the Montivipera group, it is a large-headed, heavy-bodied viper.
Its restricted range and specific habitat requirements make it vulnerable to disturbance, and populations are considered of conservation concern.
How to identify it
- Stout body with grayish or brownish base color
- Series of dark, often bar-like or blotched markings along the spine
- Broad, triangular head distinct from the neck
- Vertical pupils
- Similar to other Montivipera species but separable by its isolated mountain range
Habitat & range
Found on rocky slopes, scree, and alpine meadows in the mountains of Lebanon and Syria, typically at elevations above 1,500 m.
Behavior, diet & reproduction
Diurnal, especially active during cooler months, sheltering during peak heat. Feeds on small mammals and lizards. Ambushes prey from rocky cover. Reproduces by live birth.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Arabian Rock Viper venomous?
Yes, it is a venomous mountain viper.
Where is the Arabian Rock Viper found?
In the high mountains of Lebanon and Syria.
What habitat does it prefer?
Rocky slopes and alpine terrain at high elevation.
What does it eat?
Small mammals and lizards.
Arabian Rock Viper guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Arabian Rock Viper.
